Foreign

Taliban enacts harsh decree legalising domestic violence, death penalty for sodomy

Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities have issued a new penal code that, among its controversial provisions, criminalises sodomy with the death penalty and allows husbands to beat their wives so long as no bones are broken or visible wounds remain, drawing global condemnation from human rights groups.

By Oyetoke Adedayo Ebenezer

2 min read 18 views Updated Aug 27, 2026
Afghanistan’s Taliban government has promulgated a sweeping penal code that codifies severe punishments and deepens legal discrimination, especially against women, rights advocates say. 

Under the decree — circulated within the country after being leaked and translated by local rights groups — sodomy is punishable by death, and husbands may physically assault their wives so long as the violence does not result in broken bones, open wounds or lasting visible injuries

The code stipulates that if a husband injures his wife seriously enough to leave visible marks, and the woman manages to bring her case before a judge, the husband may face a maximum of 15 days’ imprisonment. Women seeking justice must first prove the harm in a court setting that human rights activists say offers little real protection. 

Human rights campaigners have sharply criticised the measures as “devastating” for women’s rights and legal protections. Mahbouba Seraj, a Kabul-based rights activist, told reporters that the provisions effectively grant men “the right to rule completely the women… his word is the word of law.” 

The decree also includes other punitive rules, such as jailing women for up to three months if they visit a relative’s home without a husband’s permission, and a range of capital offences defined broadly under the code. 

UN rights officials have condemned the new legal framework as a violation of Afghanistan’s international obligations and a further erosion of fundamental freedoms. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk said aspects of the decree would “legitimise violence against women and children” and expand the number of offences carrying the death penalty — a move characterised by critics as deepening repression. 

The Taliban has not publicly responded in detail to international criticism, but officials have historically defended such laws as consistent with their interpretation of Islamic Sharia and as internal matters. 

The new penal code marks one of the most controversial legal changes since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, at a time when the country already faces widespread concerns over gender segregation, limitations on girls’ education, and restrictions on women’s participation in public life. 

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Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities have issued a new penal code that, among its controversial provisions, criminalises sodomy with the death penalty and allows husbands to beat their wives so long as no bones are broken or visible wounds remain, drawing global condemnation from human rights groups. Afghanistan’s Taliban government has promulgated a sweeping penal code that codifies severe punishments...

Key takeaways
  • Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities have issued a new penal code that, among its controversial provisions, criminalises sodomy with the death penalty and allows husbands to beat their wives so long as no bones are broken or visible wounds remain, drawing global condemnation from human rights groups.
  • Afghanistan’s Taliban government has promulgated a sweeping penal code that codifies severe punishments and deepens legal discrimination, especially against women, rights advocates say.
  • Under the decree — circulated within the country after being leaked and translated by local rights groups — sodomy is punishable by death, and husbands may physically assault their wives so long as the violence does not result in broken bones, open wounds or lasting visible injuries.
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Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities have issued a new penal code that, among its controversial provisions, criminalises sodomy with the death penalty and allows husbands to beat their wives so long as no bones are broken or visible wounds remain, drawing global condemnation from human rights groups. Afghanistan’s Taliban government has promulgated a sweeping penal code that codifies severe punishments...

Who published this story?

Glow 99.1 FM published this story with Oyetoke Adedayo Ebenezer listed as author.

When was it published?

March 2, 2026

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